DOHC - 2.3L Duratec / Mazda L Engines Discussions and Topics specific to the Duratec 4 cylinder engines

Strange electrical problems...

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #1  
Old 01-14-2014
RogerLee's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Sep 2013
Location: Fallon, NV
Posts: 9
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Strange electrical problems...

One of them is the water temp gauge. Went to mississippi from reno, nv and while climbing hills, the temp gauge would drop slowly to cold and the air from the vents would get cool/cold but while driving on flat lands it is right in the center where it should be.
The second problem is when driving with my lights on and the heater going or something other running, the lights would dim for a second when I stop at a stop light or going to idle.
With the power inventor on and running an electrical blanket or the tv/dvd player. The alt gauge would drop most of the way down for a second then up to normal. It would do that about every 20-30 seconds.
Would the two problems be a weak/old battery (may2008) or is it something like a voltage regulator?
I did check the alternator using a meter while at idle and it read 14.2
 
  #2  
Old 01-14-2014
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,820 Likes on 2,586 Posts
First issue seems backwards, under load(climbing hills) engine generates more heat.
Heater getting cold is either because engine was cold or there was an air bubble blocking flow thru heater.
I don't think Mountain driving's outside temp could lower engine temp that much, but the Lima(2.x) engines were known to run very cold in cold weather.

You need to test alternator after battery has recharged from starting.
First with engine off get battery voltage, should be 12.4 to 12.8vDC
Start engine
Battery voltage should now be above 14vDC, that is the voltage regulator recharging the battery from starting.
Wait a few minutes and voltage should drop to 1 volt above battery voltage, so if battery was 12.5vDC then you should see 13.5vDC now.
This is the voltage regulator maintaining the batteries charge.
If voltage stays above 14vDC then battery will be ruined.

Now once battery voltage is down to 13.5-13.7vDC turn on the lights, the fan blower, leave door open, basically turn on everything you can think of that is electric.
Voltage should drop and then come back up to 13.5vDC as voltage regulator turns up up the output of the alternator.
If voltage gets down to 13.0-13.2vDC then one of the fields in the alternator is bad(or a set of diodes for that field is bad.

Alternators generate AC volts in 3 fields, each field goes thru a set of diodes to produce DC voltage.
Most common failure of an alternator is a field failing, it often goes unnoticed until a second field fails, this is because the alternator can still charge and maintain battery at high RPMs.
The dimming of the head lights at normal idle(750-800rpms) is a sign of a failed field.
No it is not normal, lol, as some will tell you, no car/truck maker would install an alternator that can't produce enough voltage at idle to operate the system.
Now if you add subwoofer amps or other larger power draws then dimming head light my be normal at idle, but not with stock system.
 
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Dangerranger01
General Technical & Electrical
3
06-08-2012 10:54 PM
1999rangerXLT
General Technical & Electrical
3
09-17-2011 05:26 PM
ggadwa
General Technical & Electrical
0
11-12-2009 11:44 AM
Jp7
General Ford Ranger Discussion
28
09-18-2008 08:51 PM
aweiss2k
Drivetrain Tech
13
04-21-2006 08:28 AM



Quick Reply: Strange electrical problems...



All times are GMT -6. The time now is 05:11 PM.