2.9L & 3.0L V6 Tech General discussion of 2.9L and 3.0L V6 Ford Ranger engines.

engine knocking

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Old Oct 29, 2020
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engine knocking

2002 ford ranger edge v6 3.0 auto trans 207k miles. Idk what the sound is. I do have p0171 bank 1 code so the engine is shaking and running rough. listen for the knock in the video
Also its at idle. I don't hear it get louder and higher rpm maybe because the fan is loud too. It seems the knocking quiets down on a colder engine.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Can't tell from the audio

When engine is COLD, remove fan belt from crank pulley
Start engine
Engine bay will be very quiet with no fan
See if you can localize the noise, could be exhaust manifold leak

Without fan belt there will be no water pump or alternator, so battery light will stay on, and do not run the engine longer than 2 min, 90seconds is better
You can repeat test as much as you like after engine is COLD again

If you have a helper have them put their hand over tail pipe to increase back pressure in exhaust system that can help ID an exhaust leak easier
Exhaust leak at manifold will cause "false" lean on that bank
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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go to around 7 seconds. its gets loud then. I'm to lazy to take belt off. I had a friend replace the belt a little while ago.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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it also seems i can hear it best at the driver side when i get closer to the tires from the bottom. ):
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Not sure what to say then, it you don't want to do any testing then sell the Ranger or replace the engine, diagnostically those are the only two choices with what you know at this point.

An exhaust leak and connecting rod bearing failure make the same sort of "knock" noise, one is easier to fix than the other
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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how would i identify the exhaust leak? What should i look or listen for when taking the belt off and covering the exhaust? Also couldn't it be intake manifold leak?
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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could i throw seafoam in and see what happens? Maybe carbon build up?
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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the knock is completely gone on a cold engine
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Originally Posted by omgitzjojo
the knock is completely gone on a cold engine
This is not a good sign, usually means rod bearing is the source of the knock, cold thicker oil reduces the noise it makes, as oil heats up it thins out and knock is more noticeable

Usual way to test for rod knock is by disabling spark plug on each cylinder one at a time with engine idling(and knocking) and if knock goes away then the cylinder with no spark is the one thats got the bad rod bearing

Bad connecting rod bearing makes the "knock" noise when a cylinder fires, it forces the "loose" bearing down against the crank journal and makes that noise, disabling spark prevents firing so less or no noise


No, intake leak makes a sucking noise that would be constant because intake vacuum is constant with engine running

Carbon build up will cause "pinging" also called engine knock, but is a different higher frequency sound, and would come after engine is warmed up
Simple way to test for this is to put in some 91 or 93 octane gasoline in the tank to mix with the, I assume, 87 octane regular gas
This will take pre-ignition, pinging, off the table as the noise, or tell you it was the noise if noise goes away

An exhaust leak will get louder and more noticeable with tail pipe flow restricted

 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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The engine is hot now. The sound has gone away. idk whats going on. I got a better sound of the knock. Also noticed a burning smell and saw smoke coming from exhaust. Take a look. It was a little bit. not real thick or cloudy.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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the noise came back.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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ron i think its game over for the motor. ):
no way to get to work lol
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Sounds more like exhaust leak in the last audio track
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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ok so take belt off. plug exhaust then if sound gets louder i have leak? How would i find the leak?
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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You will hear it
And don't plug the exhaust or engine will stall, best case, worst case is you will make the leak bigger or blow off a connection
Just restrict the exhaust a bit to make the leak more noticeable, you can often feel the leak point on your hand as exhaust exits with air burst, but be careful exhaust is HOT
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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well ron... My buddy checked my oil and saw it was too high. So I guess last time i changed oil about 4k miles ago i put too much in and damaged then engine ):
Burning from engine. So i guess im burning oil now...
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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I changed the oil got quieter but the damage is done.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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It would have to be way over filled to cause engine damage, you would have be at least 3 quarts over filled and you would have got oil gushing from dipstick tube in most cases as crank "whipped up" the oil it was in contact with
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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well then wtf? My dumbass friend's dad said me overfilling it would have done it. I mean 3.0 only holds 4 1/2 quarts and i bought a 5 court jug of oil. His dad sounded so sure that i fucked up. Idk what to do. He was the guy who would put my fan belt on.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Also there is a burning smell so i'm guessing my oil burning?
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Yes, most likely a leaking valve cover gasket is causing that burning oil smell, its leaking onto exhaust manifold
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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Worst case the knock is the bearings on the crankshaft. Those lil C shaped bearings where the ends of the pistons attach to the crank. When those have play in them and the piston fires down it makes a knock. May need to pull the engine and flip it upside down for easy access. Wonder if its possible to just drop the oil pan and replace those bearings from under the truck? All the videos I've seen on it the engine was out.

Too much oil can foam up I read. If the oils too high and its getting sloshed up in the bottom end it can make a foam that has air pockets.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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If it is rod knock I'd try not to drive too much until you can overhaul that bottom end. It may just be a little loose now but if that thing breaks and throws a rod that's usually catastrophic. Kiss that block goodbye. Catch it early where all it needs is new bearings.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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how would i go about testing this? I also found that my steering wheel and seat vibrate a lot when i accelerate, but after about 2k rpm the shake goes away. I also noticed a good smell of gas but it was on a cold engine when its about 60 degrees out maybe thats why.
 

Last edited by omgitzjojo; Oct 30, 2020 at 12:59 AM.
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Old Oct 29, 2020
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what do you think of ronD's analysis? Of leaking valve cover gasket? Did you listen to that loud *** knock?
 
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