Drivetrain Tech General discussion of drivetrain for the Ford Ranger.

four wheel drive ?'s

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Old Nov 13, 2007
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four wheel drive ?'s

I have a 94 ranger 5spd with the push button tcase when i put the button it goes into 4h prefect but when i follow the instructions to go into 4l it wont do anything u cant hear the tcase motor move or anything. i have tried finding the "sweet spot" in the clutch and just barely touching the breaks does anyone know anyways to test to find out what it really is. how do i test the switch on the dash to c if u need a new switch and that stuff individually i have heard the solenoid for 4l might be bad im not sure whats wrong but i do that since i have 327 gears when i go down my logging road and starting getting into the really rough stuff i want me 4L so i don't have to ride the clutch thanks alot guys im willing to try anything i don't have much money to work with so give me ideas plz



thanks
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007
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make sure you step of the clutch and brake rather hard. Try that.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007
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You have to be at a dead stop or under like 3mph. I always stop, push the clutch and brake in and just wait.
 
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Old Nov 13, 2007
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yea, like they said, 1) it takes a minute, 2) you have to have the brake and clutch all the way in

what do you mean by 'sweet spot'?
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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actually if it doesn't shift into 4-Lo within a couple seconds, then there is a problem.....and the brake doesn't matter......

if you can't hear the motor shift, i would suggest taking the motor off (leaving it plugged in) and have someone switch it back and forth from 4-Hi to 4-Lo while watching the motor mechanism to see if it operates......if it doesn't, then a new shift motor is in order....
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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thanks man but i still dont understand y i could go into 4H with no problem and the motor works fine in 4H but not into 4L i dont think it has ever been use because im the second owner of the truck and the guy i bought it from did nothing but drive it on the highway and only in the winter did he use the 4H and i dont think he ever used 4L so im pretty confused on a new motor or what but thanks i will try it tommarow night and let u know
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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that is actually fairly common for the shift motor to work into one position and not the other...
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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Originally Posted by Downey
I have a 94 ranger 5spd with the push button tcase when i put the button it goes into 4h prefect but when i follow the instructions to go into 4l it wont do anything u cant hear the tcase motor move or anything. i have tried finding the "sweet spot" in the clutch and just barely touching the breaks does anyone know anyways to test to find out what it really is. how do i test the switch on the dash to c if u need a new switch and that stuff individually i have heard the solenoid for 4l might be bad im not sure whats wrong but i do that since i have 327 gears when i go down my logging road and starting getting into the really rough stuff i want me 4L so i don't have to ride the clutch thanks alot guys im willing to try anything i don't have much money to work with so give me ideas plz



thanks

Exact same truck here - is yours manual? try putting the trans in reverse (with the clutch in), and pressing the 4lo.

Lemme know if that works for ya.
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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some times it just doesnt work, i have had mine do that, then an hour or day later it works, it gets really annoying let me tell ya
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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Originally Posted by lifted97ranger
if you can't hear the motor shift, i would suggest taking the motor off (leaving it plugged in) and have someone switch it back and forth from 4-Hi to 4-Lo while watching the motor mechanism to see if it operates......if it doesn't, then a new shift motor is in order....
so, did you use a Ouiji board, or a magic 8 ball to diagnose his issue?

-----------
a shift motor is a pretty expensive guess. there are quite a few controls in the 4LO circuit that do not affect the 4HI circuit. i would isolate and check those before i started throwin parts at the truck.

i dont have a 94, therefore i dont have a 94 EVTM either, so i cannot specifically help you with what to look for. generally, the brake switch, clutch switch, VSS, and neutral switch are common components to be included in the 4LO circuit. a failure of any of these could prevent the shift motor shiftin from 4HI to 4LO.

the most common failure mode i have seen for the shift motor is to lock up completely. it may very well turn out to be a shift motor failure, BUT i would make damn sure i knew nuthin else was the problem first.

search down a wiring diagram and diagnose the complete circuit. i looked on autozone and didnt find one there. maybe a haynes manual, or definitely a EVTM would help.
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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find a buddy with access to All Data i have a few wiring diagrams from it.
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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From: Charlestown, IN
Originally Posted by gumby
so, did you use a Ouiji board, or a magic 8 ball to diagnose his issue?
i got my theory from what happened to my mothers Explorer earlier in the year....it would go from 2-Hi to 4-Hi, but not to 4-Lo....replaced the motor and it works fine.......


Originally Posted by gumby
i dont have a 94, therefore i dont have a 94 EVTM either, so i cannot specifically help you with what to look for. generally, the brake switch, clutch switch, VSS, and neutral switch are common components to be included in the 4LO circuit. a failure of any of these could prevent the shift motor shiftin from 4HI to 4LO.

the most common failure mode i have seen for the shift motor is to lock up completely. it may very well turn out to be a shift motor failure, BUT i would make damn sure i knew nuthin else was the problem first.

search down a wiring diagram and diagnose the complete circuit. i looked on autozone and didnt find one there. maybe a haynes manual, or definitely a EVTM would help.
actually in '94 model trucks there isn't that many controlls to the motor compared to the '95+ with the OBDII computers.....and even the '98+ have more than the '95-'97.....


Originally Posted by Gumby
a shift motor is a pretty expensive guess. there are quite a few controls in the 4LO circuit that do not affect the 4HI circuit. i would isolate and check those before i started throwin parts at the truck.
taking a shift motor off to check the operation is not hard at all.....and that SHOULD be one of the first things to try.....a truck that old, more than likely the shift motor (if it is the stock motor) is more than likely bad, since he has stated the origonal owner never used 4wd........
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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Maurice i love you truck first of all and i love how u know what ur talking about some people dont need to be *******s when ur trying to help someone out i dont appecate it when some on tells someone else that their idea is **** and it isnt the problem if they knew the problem y not just tell me so thanks again and im glad u got ur truck back from the wreck i was watching the tread the whole time thanks alot man
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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ahhh Gumby knows what he is talking about.....
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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lol ok well tommarow night if i get some time im guna pull it off and c if it works does anyone know where i can get the wireing diagram for it so i realy know what im looking at?
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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bump
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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From: indy
Originally Posted by Downey
people dont need to be *******s when ur trying to help someone out i dont appecate it when some on tells someone else that their idea is **** and it isnt the problem if they knew the problem y not just tell me
sorry man, my crystal ball is in the shop. i cant tell you your exact problem over the internet w/o more information.

takin the motor off and watchin it will ONLY confirm that there is a problem. it WILL NOT confirm whether or not replacing the motor will fix your problem.

good luck.
 

Last edited by gumby; Nov 14, 2007 at 03:03 PM.
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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From: Charlestown, IN
^^agreed....
 
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Old Nov 14, 2007
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oh and none of my Chilton nor Haynes repair manual wiring diagrams have the 4wd switch in them....
 
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Old Nov 15, 2007
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yeah i dont think mine has one in it eithor idk what im guna do yet xmass is coming up and i dont want to spend a whole **** load of money on a motor and plus i need to do other stuff like wheel arches on the bed b4 that
 
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Old Nov 15, 2007
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anythere ideas i could use them all come on people help a fellow ranger guy out lol
 
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Old Nov 15, 2007
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did ya try it?
 
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Old Nov 16, 2007
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no i keep forgetting to i will try it when i leave school for work today
 
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Old Nov 16, 2007
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Read this before you get too deep into it....

http://www.therangerstation.com/tech...shiftmotor.htm
 
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Old Nov 16, 2007
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ok i c that but idk if i want to talk mine apart im afraid if i take it apart i wont get it back together. does anyone have a wireing diagram or anything?
 
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