4.0L OHV & SOHC V6 Tech General discussion of 4.0L OHV and SOHC V6 Ford Ranger engines.

Ask me tuning questions

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #76  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Originally Posted by seed60
So this is reading your air/fuel ratio?? What should it normally read?
It's a narrow band sensor. Meaning that its "accurate" in a range thats only close to stoich. (14.64)

Well.. here is what I did just as a test to see how accurate it really is. I hooked up my wideband and held it next to the scanguage when doing WOT fuel testing. I found that on my ranger it was quite accurate and repeatable from below stoich all the way to the 0.9 area. I was supprised.
I did that at least 30 times off nitrous. And about 5 times on nitrous. Each time it was very accurate.

Here is a chart I made. All I can say is that on my ranger I've found this to be accurate and repeatable.
If your 02 has a lot of mileage on it.. I don't know what effects that might have?

And keep in mind I've rounded these number a little to make them easy to remember. As is my ranger on both my daily driver tunes and the scanguage will read a .84-ish. Which is in the 12.6-12.7 area. On BAMA tune I'd run 0.7 (13.2a/f) And on henson tunes it would go lean (past stoich) up over 4000 rpms. That is in spite of him swearing it didn't. Yeah right.. Do I listen to a "tuner" or the wideband sitting in my hand.

.85 = 12:0
.8 = 12.5
.75 = 13.0
.65 = 13.5
.6 = 14.0
.55 = 14.5
.5 = 15.0

Rich
 

Last edited by wydopnthrtl; 02-09-2009 at 03:54 PM.
  #77  
Old 02-09-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
Bob you have no point and your not adding useful info to this otherwise informative thread. Please.. have some respect.

When in open loop and closed loop one parameter vs another doesn't carry more weight. MAF, TPS, ECT, IAT, load, 02s, reference charts, ect.. are all inputs that go into the math that the PCM uses to command timing, fuel, the IAC, and tranny.
For example:If you were to disconnect the MAF or it were giving readings out of whack.. there is a chart for the PCM to reference. Same goes for the 02s, VSS, ect.
One does not carry more weight than another.
There are a few exceptions. Crank position sensor, cam sensor, ect must be in place and working properly. There is no way to mathmaticaly substitue for those.

The thing that really complicates this is that there are TONS of limiters. So.. it simply depends on what data point your talking about.
For example:
The knock sensor. The knock sensor doesn't work below 35% load. And it doesn't work above 4000rpms. Well.. those two things are not the same parameter and can't be measured by one thing like speed, throttle position, gear, ect.. It's very complicated and very seldom is there a *blanket statement* that is all inclusive.

In open loop the PCM uses less inputs. In closed loop it uses all of them...... or some. Just depends on the point in question and what limiters are acting on it.

Regards,
Rich


Rich, I'm not impressed with your BS!!!! You have already shown you don't know what "OPEN LOOP" and "CLOSED LOOP" means!!

Let me repeat one last time for you!! The terms "OPEN LOOP" and "CLOSED LOOP" is referring to the feedback to the PCM from ONLY THE O2 SENSORS, no other sensors!!!! The O2 sensors are the ONLY sensors that tell the PCM if the engine is running rich, Stoich, or lean!!!
 

Last edited by Takeda; 02-09-2009 at 03:58 PM.
  #78  
Old 02-09-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
Chris, I'm scanning 616AF10114

Rich

Originally Posted by seed60
So this is reading your air/fuel ratio?? What should it normally read?

I noticed that Rich didn't answer your question!

the "616AF10114" is the address for Bank 1, Sensor 1 O2 sensor, this has
nothing to do with the air/fuel ratio.
 
  #79  
Old 02-09-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
It's a narrow band sensor. Meaning that its "accurate" in a range thats only close to stoich. (14.64)

Well.. here is what I did just as a test to see how accurate it really is. I hooked up my wideband and held it next to the scanguage when doing WOT fuel testing. I found that on my ranger it was quite accurate and repeatable from below stoich all the way to the 0.9 area. I was supprised.
I did that at least 30 times off nitrous. And about 5 times on nitrous. Each time it was very accurate.

Here is a chart I made. All I can say is that on my ranger I've found this to be accurate and repeatable.
If your 02 has a lot of mileage on it.. I don't know what effects that might have?

And keep in mind I've rounded these number a little to make them easy to remember. As is my ranger on both my daily driver tunes and the scanguage will read a .84-ish. Which is in the 12.6-12.7 area. On BAMA tune I'd run 0.7 (13.2a/f) And on henson tunes it would go lean (past stoich) up over 4000 rpms. That is in spite of him swearing it didn't. Yeah right.. Do I listen to a "tuner" or the wideband sitting in my hand.

.85 = 12:0
.8 = 12.5
.75 = 13.0
.65 = 13.5
.6 = 14.0
.55 = 14.5
.5 = 15.0

Rich

Rich, did you replace a standard "narrow band" O2 sensor with a "wideband" O2 sensor? Your using the term "wideband", but your voltage / AF table is for a
narrow band sensor.

You can see the differences in the output voltages between narrow band, and wideband O2 sensors in this graph:

 
  #80  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Ok Bob it's time for you to offer proof that your telling the truth.
You say that the "loop" is only related to the 02 sensors. Prove it.

I have proof that its also controlled by time, temp sensors, and the TPS.
Maybe more...
 
  #81  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Originally Posted by Takeda
Rich, did you replace a standard "narrow band" O2 sensor with a "wideband" O2 sensor? Your using the term "wideband", but your voltage / AF table is for a
narrow band sensor.
Bob.. I'm telling ya with love in my heart for a fellow man. Put down the hammer. Read my postings and if you don't agree thats fine. Ask me to prove what I say instead of calling me a lier. I'll always offer proof.


You mis-understand 2/3rds the things I say because you jump to a conclusion w/o understanding what I've said or mean. And the other 1/3rd of the time it's because you simply don't read what I've written.

I'm not perfect and make mistakes. Often times it's me calling something by the wrong or an uncommon name. Get over it and post something useful or leave.

"loop" Maybe my understanding is wrong. Show me.
 
  #82  
Old 02-09-2009
seed60's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (15)
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Mooresville, NC
Posts: 5,584
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
It's a narrow band sensor. Meaning that its "accurate" in a range thats only close to stoich. (14.64)

Well.. here is what I did just as a test to see how accurate it really is. I hooked up my wideband and held it next to the scanguage when doing WOT fuel testing. I found that on my ranger it was quite accurate and repeatable from below stoich all the way to the 0.9 area. I was supprised.
I did that at least 30 times off nitrous. And about 5 times on nitrous. Each time it was very accurate.

Here is a chart I made. All I can say is that on my ranger I've found this to be accurate and repeatable.
If your 02 has a lot of mileage on it.. I don't know what effects that might have?

And keep in mind I've rounded these number a little to make them easy to remember. As is my ranger on both my daily driver tunes and the scanguage will read a .84-ish. Which is in the 12.6-12.7 area. On BAMA tune I'd run 0.7 (13.2a/f) And on henson tunes it would go lean (past stoich) up over 4000 rpms. That is in spite of him swearing it didn't. Yeah right.. Do I listen to a "tuner" or the wideband sitting in my hand.

.85 = 12:0
.8 = 12.5
.75 = 13.0
.65 = 13.5
.6 = 14.0
.55 = 14.5
.5 = 15.0

Rich
You just blew my mind with that. I will now search.
 
  #83  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Got my SCT pro racer in front of me. Loop refers to the front 02s and the PCM talking to each other. Bob this is where you stop and call me out for "BS". In the pure sense of "loop".. yes it's only refering to pcm and O2s.
But don't turn off your brain and pick up the hammer just yet.

Bob your taking what I say out of context. And maybe its because I'm not saying the terms properly? If so I'm sorry. I've said this to you before and yet.. the hammering continues.

There are many many other things that allow the loop to be turned off / on, and modified.
In the SCT software there is:
18 different scalers
TPS (throttle position sensor)
Load for decelerations
Open loop delay
Time delay

Rich
 
  #84  
Old 02-09-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
Bob.. I'm telling ya with love in my heart for a fellow man. Put down the hammer. Read my postings and if you don't agree thats fine. Ask me to prove what I say instead of calling me a lier. I'll always offer proof.


You mis-understand 2/3rds the things I say because you jump to a conclusion w/o understanding what I've said or mean. And the other 1/3rd of the time it's because you simply don't read what I've written.

I'm not perfect and make mistakes. Often times it's me calling something by the wrong or an uncommon name. Get over it and post something useful or leave.

"loop" Maybe my understanding is wrong. Show me.

Rich, your problem is you pick up on "buzz words", but you don't know what they mean. When you try to use these "buzz words" in a post, your post turns out to be technically WRONG!! And, if there is anything I can't stand is WRONG information to be posted!!

Ok, once again, explanations for "OPEN LOOP" and "CLOSED LOOP"


"Open loop: In open loop mode the PCM is not using the O2 sensor feedback, in other words the feedback loop is open. Since there is no feedback, the PCM has no idea whether or not its doing a good job of fuel control, so new short term and long term offset values aren't calculated. If the PCM fuel calibration is reasonably good, the PCM generally sets them all to the default value of 128 while its in open loop. The exception to this, which angers all of us drag racers, goes like this. If the recent closed loop BLM was above 128 (actually above 132, I think), the PCM will "remember" the most recently-used BLM value (which could be as high as 160) and use it in PE mode (which is an open loop mode) instead of 128. Since you can't predict what the most recently used BLM will be in this case, you can't tune for WOT."



"Closed loop: Closed loop is the normal operating mode of our PCMs, the mode a typical street driven car is in 99.9% of the time. The PCM comes up with a base pulsewidth by looking at some of the engine sensors, grabbing the value from the VE table (maybe - see the main tutorial page) that corresponds to the signals from those sensors, and using that value in a base pulsewidth calculation. In addition, previous O2 sensor feedback is been used to generate the short term and long term fuel values, which are used to generate correction factors for the base pulsewidth. The final injector pulsewidth is the product of the base pulsewidth and the correction factors."
 
  #85  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Originally Posted by seed60
You just blew my mind with that. I will now search.
I've always "heard" they are not accurate. And I've seen pics like the one that the hammer posted. All I can say is that out of pure curiosity and opportunity I monitored both. Side by side. A scan guage and my innovate wideband right next to it. Those are the results I've personally measured.

Next summer when I'm at the track I'll again repeat this to verify.

Rich
 
  #86  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Originally Posted by Takeda
Rich, your problem is you pick up on "buzz words", but you don't know what they mean. When you try to use these "buzz words" in a post, your post turns out to be technically WRONG!! And, if there is anything I can't stand is WRONG information to be posted!!
That might be true. I've invited you to inform me of such. Yet you come after me with a hammer. EVERYTIME too.
 
  #87  
Old 02-09-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
Ok Bob it's time for you to offer proof that your telling the truth.
You say that the "loop" is only related to the 02 sensors. Prove it.

I have proof that its also controlled by time, temp sensors, and the TPS.
Maybe more...
Rich ONLY THE O2 SENSORS ARE IN A FEEDBACK LOOP WITH THE PCM!!

Time, temp, and TPS are the factors that determine if the PCM is in "OPEN LOOP" or "CLOSED LOOP", BUT ARE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE "FEEDBACK LOOP"!!!
 
  #88  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Bob, By highlighting things that are not directly within the "loop" your doing exactly what you accuse me of.


Matt 7:5
 
  #89  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Originally Posted by Takeda
Rich ONLY THE O2 SENSORS ARE IN A FEEDBACK LOOP WITH THE PCM!!

Time, temp, and TPS are the factors that determine if the PCM is in "OPEN LOOP" or "CLOSED LOOP", BUT ARE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH THE "FEEDBACK LOOP"!!!
I agree and have applogized for my mistake. What more do you want?
 
  #90  
Old 02-09-2009
seed60's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (15)
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Mooresville, NC
Posts: 5,584
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Oh hell, he capitalized you!!
 
  #91  
Old 02-09-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
I agree and have apploagized for my mistake. What more do you want?

Not a thing Rich, I couldn't ask for anything more than an apology, and I respect you for that! Many thanks!
 
  #92  
Old 02-09-2009
wydopnthrtl's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,496
Likes: 0
Received 8 Likes on 6 Posts
Very few people get under my skin. But for one reason he does. And he knows what it is too. (A subject that belong in the war zone)

I'm guilty. Guilty of mis-using the terms of open loop and closed loop. And now this thread of usefull info has been white washed. And for what? To feed an old mans ego that he corrected someone for improper nomenclature?

I choose not to be that way when / if I reach my golden years.


Later guys,

Rich
 
  #93  
Old 02-09-2009
Jp7's Avatar
Jp7
Jp7 is offline
Member
iTrader: (9)
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: N/A
Posts: 3,028
Likes: 0
Received 17 Likes on 14 Posts
Ask you tuning questions eh?

I do it 3 days a week, 12 hours a day - gets to be a boring subject.
 
  #94  
Old 02-09-2009
elementsenjoi's Avatar
Member
iTrader: (2)
Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: 352 Florida
Posts: 1,303
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
Chris, I'm scanning 616AF10114

Rich
Thanks a bunch.
 
  #95  
Old 02-10-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by wydopnthrtl
Very few people get under my skin. But for one reason he does. And he knows what it is too. (A subject that belong in the war zone)

I'm guilty. Guilty of mis-using the terms of open loop and closed loop. And now this thread of usefull info has been white washed. And for what? To feed an old mans ego that he corrected someone for improper nomenclature?

I choose not to be that way when / if I reach my golden years.


Later guys,

Rich
Rich, if you want to call making sure posts are technically correct "ego", we will call it "ego". If you want to call not understanding a loop function between the O2 sensors and the PCM "nomenclature", we will call it "nomenclature".
 
  #96  
Old 02-10-2009
Takeda's Avatar
Level I Supporter
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Durham, NC
Posts: 3,657
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 3 Posts
Originally Posted by zabeard
I dont even know where that valve exists on the ranger, I have replaced all the fuel line from the pump to the rail, i dont recall seeing a check valve.

The check valve is in the fuel pump Zach. If it is leaking, the fuel pump assembly has to be replaced.
 
  #98  
Old 02-10-2009
zabeard's Avatar
who?
iTrader: (8)
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: IN
Posts: 26,044
Likes: 0
Received 10 Likes on 10 Posts
Are we done arguing now? Lets keep the thread about tuning. Its a great thread so far! Awesome technical info.

Rich do you have a link to this Pro Racer tunning package?
 
  #99  
Old 02-10-2009
Jp7's Avatar
Jp7
Jp7 is offline
Member
iTrader: (9)
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: N/A
Posts: 3,028
Likes: 0
Received 17 Likes on 14 Posts
Originally Posted by Kikaida 01
Rich and Bob,

Thanks guys, you both answered my question. With my bimmer, I was able to run it in open loop without being at WOT by manipulating fuel, spark heat, duration and timing. I didn't want to start a beef between you two guys, sorry for that. I just wanted to know how to do that with the ranger. Rich thanks for that information, and Bob thanks for reaffirming that the function of the 02 sensors in the vehicle haven't changed because I couldn't find any info on this. You guys both have good information. Please try to squash this because both of you really know what's going on with OBD-II and tuning.
You can force nearly every computer to run open loop if you have the software that fully unlocks the computer. On my evo I have a track setup that totally ignores closed loop no matter what the tps says. I don't reccomend using anything like this for DD'ing because you will get terrible fuel mileage. You do realize that the best ecu's are NOT obd2 compliant right?
 


Quick Reply: Ask me tuning questions



All times are GMT -6. The time now is 11:25 AM.