Ranger not running correctly
#1
#2
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Lean engine codes does not mean the engine is running Lean, most codes are in computerese so are never to be taken literally.
Lean means the computer is having to add more gasoline that it has calculated for specific RPMs.
Computer gets the amount of air coming in from the MAF(mass air flow) sensor
It then calculates how much gas to add to get 14.7:1 Air:Fuel Ratio
It adds that amount of gas with fuel injectors
O2 sensors on the exhaust pipes read the Oxygen levels in the exhaust, if too much Oxygen computer adds more fuel, if to little Oxygen computer adds Less fuel
If computer is adding more than 15% more fuel than calculated it will set a Lean code
If you get the Lean code on BOTH Banks of a V6 engine then it usually means you have a vacuum leak in upper intake or a dirty MAF sensor.
Could also be low fuel pressure but long shot on that.
Misfires means Oxygen is not being burned inside the cylinder, so it is dumped into exhaust pipes.
So misfires can also set Lean codes.
So first think would be to look at the spark plugs to see if they can tell you what is happening inside the cylinders
Google: spark plug condition
Looks of pictures of what stories they can tell.
Coil packs on these 4.0l don't fail often, my 1994 is still working fine
2 and 6 share the same coil in the coil pack
Coil pack spark plug wires:
3 4
2 6
1 5
Front
Notice the 5, 6, 4 side, that is often mis-wired, because of 1, 2. 3 side people expect 4, 5, 6 on the other side
3 and 4 share a coil
2 and 6 share a coil
1 and 5 share a coil
There are only 3 coils ion the coil pack
Vacuum leak is a very common issue on these.
Make sure lower intake bolts are snug
Check PCV hose and Brake power booster hose
After engine is warmed up and idling unplug the IAC(idle air control) valve's wires
engine RPMs should drop down low, 500 or lower, engine may even stall, either is good.
If RPMs are 700 or higher then big vacuum leak
Lean means the computer is having to add more gasoline that it has calculated for specific RPMs.
Computer gets the amount of air coming in from the MAF(mass air flow) sensor
It then calculates how much gas to add to get 14.7:1 Air:Fuel Ratio
It adds that amount of gas with fuel injectors
O2 sensors on the exhaust pipes read the Oxygen levels in the exhaust, if too much Oxygen computer adds more fuel, if to little Oxygen computer adds Less fuel
If computer is adding more than 15% more fuel than calculated it will set a Lean code
If you get the Lean code on BOTH Banks of a V6 engine then it usually means you have a vacuum leak in upper intake or a dirty MAF sensor.
Could also be low fuel pressure but long shot on that.
Misfires means Oxygen is not being burned inside the cylinder, so it is dumped into exhaust pipes.
So misfires can also set Lean codes.
So first think would be to look at the spark plugs to see if they can tell you what is happening inside the cylinders
Google: spark plug condition
Looks of pictures of what stories they can tell.
Coil packs on these 4.0l don't fail often, my 1994 is still working fine
2 and 6 share the same coil in the coil pack
Coil pack spark plug wires:
3 4
2 6
1 5
Front
Notice the 5, 6, 4 side, that is often mis-wired, because of 1, 2. 3 side people expect 4, 5, 6 on the other side
3 and 4 share a coil
2 and 6 share a coil
1 and 5 share a coil
There are only 3 coils ion the coil pack
Vacuum leak is a very common issue on these.
Make sure lower intake bolts are snug
Check PCV hose and Brake power booster hose
After engine is warmed up and idling unplug the IAC(idle air control) valve's wires
engine RPMs should drop down low, 500 or lower, engine may even stall, either is good.
If RPMs are 700 or higher then big vacuum leak
#4
#5
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Welcome to the forum
You should start your own thread, it is FREE
Does the engine always restart, or do you have to turn OFF the key and then turn it back ON to restart after a stall?
The newer Rangers, 2006 and up, would cycle fuel pump off and on depending on engine load, so your fuel pump may be failing, it is not turning back on all the time so engine stalls.
Also change fuel filter if it hasn't been change in the last 5 years
You should start your own thread, it is FREE
Does the engine always restart, or do you have to turn OFF the key and then turn it back ON to restart after a stall?
The newer Rangers, 2006 and up, would cycle fuel pump off and on depending on engine load, so your fuel pump may be failing, it is not turning back on all the time so engine stalls.
Also change fuel filter if it hasn't been change in the last 5 years
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