4.0L OHV & SOHC V6 Tech General discussion of 4.0L OHV and SOHC V6 Ford Ranger engines.

1999 Ranger 4.0 OHV crank no start

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #76  
Old 07-30-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
New heads, lifters, pushrods, rocker arms, Engine is still not cranking over. Compression is 160-170 on all cylinders now
 
  #77  
Old 07-30-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
Good stuff

And "not cranking over" means starter motor is working and engine is spinning, but engine is not starting, correct?
Or is starter motor not working, but not sure how you would do compression test, lol, so assuming you have a crank but no start

Did you do the 50/50 test?
Spray fuel into the intake and try to start

 
  #78  
Old 07-30-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Yes, the motor is turning over but not starting. I think it’s an issue with the keys because they aftermarket and forscan threw a code relating to the transponder. gonna get a couple keys from the ford dealer and try that.....
 
  #79  
Old 07-30-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
The THEFT LIGHT on the dash will flash rapidly if its a transponder key issue, starter motor should also be disabled, but not on all models

And engine would still start if you added fuel manually, 50/50 test
Transponder key(PATS) only disables fuel pump and fuel injectors, spark would be working, to test if engine will start
 
  #80  
Old 07-30-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Will not start with ether, Some cylinders give off blue spark, and some give off orangish spark
 
  #81  
Old 07-30-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
There is a strap, that looks like a ground that is coming from the firewall. On the drivers side. Is this for anything related to the ignition system?
 
  #82  
Old 07-30-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
The strap is the main ground for the cab electrics, so yes, and it bolts to the back of the head

If it won't start with ether, and you think it has spark then spark is at the wrong time
Engine are pretty simple things, IGNORE the electronics, thats just to make it more reliable
You need 3 things
1. Fuel
2. spark, at the right time
3. compression, above 120psi

Coil pack wiring is
3 4
2 6
1 5

So not the same as cylinder numbers, the 5 6 4 side is different

Does the CEL go off when cranking engine over with starter motor?
If CEL is not going OFF then you have no spark, CEL off = Spark ON


 
  #83  
Old 07-30-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
The cel does not turn on at all. Even before cranking. Always off
 
  #84  
Old 07-30-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
What could affect spark timing?
 
  #85  
Old 07-30-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
Then computer is OFF, so no spark

1999 Ranger, check fuse 11 in the CAB fuse box, 7.5 amp, that powers the CEL bulb

Computer grounds CEL bulb to light it up

Computer power comes from fuse 8 in ENGINE BAY fuse box, 30amp, this fuse also powers fuel injectors and fuel pump relay

When you turn the key from OFF to RUN(on) you should hear the fuel pump in the gas tank run for 2 seconds, its not quiet, loud HUMMMMM for a few seconds
If you don't hear it then computer is not on, has no power

When computer has power then CEL will come on and fuel pump will run
 
  #86  
Old 07-31-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Fuel pump wines when turning key to on position.

Cel fuse is good, I replaced it and still no light.



Circled fuse is #8? If so there is no contacts in the port on the fuse box.
 
  #87  
Old 07-31-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
#5 is circled, #8 has the 30amp fuse, opposite end of that row

If fuel pump comes on Computer is starting up, so maybe CEL Bulb is burned out?
It would have had to be on for a LONG TIME to burn out

Fuel pump just runs for 2 seconds or so with key on, correct?
It doesn't keep running?
That would be a computer issue if it does








 
  #88  
Old 07-31-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Fuel pump is only on two seconds or so.

 
  #89  
Old 07-31-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Fuse 8 is good
 
  #90  
Old 07-31-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
Yes, it would be if fuel pump is working

So when you spray fuel into the engine it still won't start or fire at all?

Pull off the air tube from intake, open throttle manually and spray fuel in
Leave tube off, but make sure it won't hit the fan blades
Try to start

CEL not being on is the troublesome thing, fuel pump running means computer IS getting power with key on because its grounding the fuel pump relay, but it is NOT grounding the CEL bulb, so could be burnt out bulb or burnt out computer
Hard to trouble shoot that

But it engine doesn't start by adding fuel manually then there is no spark or no compression, and its got compression, so you are down to no spark which in 1999 is the computer



 
  #91  
Old 07-31-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
I’ll find someone to crank the truck while I spray fuel into the intake, I am gonna go on a whim and say the ecm is fine because I purchased a new one through cardone a couple of months ago. And ran the module initialization on forscan to get the pats light to stop flashing.


i bought some bulbs, so we’ll see if that solves the light being out.
 
  #92  
Old 07-31-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
You don't need someone to spray fuel in while cranking, just spray in the fuel and then get in and try to start it, the fuel doesn't disappear

Engine will fire up and run for a few seconds

On the computer wires there will be a Pink/green wire on PIN #2, lay out here: https://www.grandmarq.net/oldfuelinj...ages/eec05.gif

You can use a sewing needle to pierce any wire to test it, it won't hurt the wire
With key on that wire should show 12volts, its the 12v from fuse 11 passing thru a GOOD bulb, if no 12v then bulb is burnt out




 

Last edited by RonD; 07-31-2020 at 02:35 PM.
  #93  
Old 08-04-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
CEL bulb wasnt even in the cluster, I replaced the bulb. turns on when key is moved to the on position. Truck will not start with fuel sprayed into intake. I pulled all the plug wires, there is blue spark on most cylinders, four and five had a reddish arc
 
  #94  
Old 08-04-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
Does the CEL go OFF when starter motor is active, cranking?
It should, that means computer is "seeing" a timing pulse from crank sensor

If spraying fuel into the intake, 50/50 test, doesn't cause engine to start/fire, then there is either no spark(or its coming at the wrong time), or no compression, the only two options
Gasoline engines just are not that complicated
1. spark, at the right time
2. fuel
3. compression above 120psi

Doesn't matter what "they" add to the outside of the engine, those 3 things are all that's need for engine to fire up

Testing spark is not like the old distributor days, so don't bother, you will end up chasing your tail, just do 50/50 test, that tells you if you have correct spark, instantly


 
  #95  
Old 08-04-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Cel goes off when I crank the engine.

Ether does not start the truck
 
  #96  
Old 08-04-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Do you think a bad ground strap would have an adverse effect on spark timing?
 
  #97  
Old 08-04-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
No, but Mis-wired coil pack would, there are only 3 coils in a V6 coil pack, spark plugs are fired in PAIRS

Look here: https://www.2carpros.com/images/ques...2/original.gif

There will be a 4 wire connector plugged in, 3 2 1 should be on that side of the coil pack
each of those has a Matched Pair, 3/4, 2/6, 1/5
[ ] = 1 coil
So it could be
[3 4]
[2 6]
[1 5]
or
1 5
2 6
3 4

This is the firing order for the Ford V6
2 and 6 matched pair are always on the center coil
So only "miswire" would be to reverse the end pairs
1 2 3
5 6 4
or
3 2 1
4 6 5




 

Last edited by RonD; 08-04-2020 at 05:34 PM.
  #98  
Old 08-05-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Those are correct, The truck cranks and just seldomly coughs like it’s about to kick over and has a slight backfire out of the intake?
 
  #99  
Old 08-05-2020
RonD's Avatar
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: Vancouver, BC
Posts: 30,654
Received 2,823 Likes on 2,588 Posts
Coil pack wiring, reverse the end pairs
 
  #100  
Old 08-05-2020
matt_groulx's Avatar
Member
Thread Starter
Join Date: Apr 2020
Location: Fairmont, West Virginia
Posts: 114
Likes: 0
Received 7 Likes on 7 Posts
Each pair of coils has a single wire for each pair correct?

t/w - 3 4
t/o - 2 6
t/b - 1 5
r/g


 


Quick Reply: 1999 Ranger 4.0 OHV crank no start



All times are GMT -6. The time now is 03:37 AM.