Fuel Pump Woes
#1
#3
#4
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Yes, 5-8volts with key on is normal, that is monitor voltage from the computer, no AMPs just voltage
You should see Battery Voltage, 12.3 to 12.8volts, for 2 seconds after key is first turned on, then see the 5-8volts, until you cycle key OFF and then ON again
Fuel pump power runs like this
Battery-----fuse 23(engine fuse box)---------Fuel Pump relay(engine fuse box)----------(dark green/yellow wire)-------------inertia switch(in cab passenger side)---------(pink/black wire)------------Fuel Pump
So first thing is to test fuse 23, don't "look at it" TEST IT.
Next head to Inertia switch in the cab, check that its Red Button has not popped up, hook up volt meter there, turn key on and watch voltage meter, should go up to 12v then drop down under 8v
You should see Battery Voltage, 12.3 to 12.8volts, for 2 seconds after key is first turned on, then see the 5-8volts, until you cycle key OFF and then ON again
Fuel pump power runs like this
Battery-----fuse 23(engine fuse box)---------Fuel Pump relay(engine fuse box)----------(dark green/yellow wire)-------------inertia switch(in cab passenger side)---------(pink/black wire)------------Fuel Pump
So first thing is to test fuse 23, don't "look at it" TEST IT.
Next head to Inertia switch in the cab, check that its Red Button has not popped up, hook up volt meter there, turn key on and watch voltage meter, should go up to 12v then drop down under 8v
#6
#7
Yes, 5-8volts with key on is normal, that is monitor voltage from the computer, no AMPs just voltage
You should see Battery Voltage, 12.3 to 12.8volts, for 2 seconds after key is first turned on, then see the 5-8volts, until you cycle key OFF and then ON again
Fuel pump power runs like this
Battery-----fuse 23(engine fuse box)---------Fuel Pump relay(engine fuse box)----------(dark green/yellow wire)-------------inertia switch(in cab passenger side)---------(pink/black wire)------------Fuel Pump
So first thing is to test fuse 23, don't "look at it" TEST IT.
Next head to Inertia switch in the cab, check that its Red Button has not popped up, hook up volt meter there, turn key on and watch voltage meter, should go up to 12v then drop down under 8v
You should see Battery Voltage, 12.3 to 12.8volts, for 2 seconds after key is first turned on, then see the 5-8volts, until you cycle key OFF and then ON again
Fuel pump power runs like this
Battery-----fuse 23(engine fuse box)---------Fuel Pump relay(engine fuse box)----------(dark green/yellow wire)-------------inertia switch(in cab passenger side)---------(pink/black wire)------------Fuel Pump
So first thing is to test fuse 23, don't "look at it" TEST IT.
Next head to Inertia switch in the cab, check that its Red Button has not popped up, hook up volt meter there, turn key on and watch voltage meter, should go up to 12v then drop down under 8v
#8
I hear nothing when they key is turned on. I have the bed completely off so it should be pretty easy to hear I would think. I'm going to check that fuse. Thanks for your help!
#9
Yes, 5-8volts with key on is normal, that is monitor voltage from the computer, no AMPs just voltage
You should see Battery Voltage, 12.3 to 12.8volts, for 2 seconds after key is first turned on, then see the 5-8volts, until you cycle key OFF and then ON again
Fuel pump power runs like this
Battery-----fuse 23(engine fuse box)---------Fuel Pump relay(engine fuse box)----------(dark green/yellow wire)-------------inertia switch(in cab passenger side)---------(pink/black wire)------------Fuel Pump
So first thing is to test fuse 23, don't "look at it" TEST IT.
Next head to Inertia switch in the cab, check that its Red Button has not popped up, hook up volt meter there, turn key on and watch voltage meter, should go up to 12v then drop down under 8v
You should see Battery Voltage, 12.3 to 12.8volts, for 2 seconds after key is first turned on, then see the 5-8volts, until you cycle key OFF and then ON again
Fuel pump power runs like this
Battery-----fuse 23(engine fuse box)---------Fuel Pump relay(engine fuse box)----------(dark green/yellow wire)-------------inertia switch(in cab passenger side)---------(pink/black wire)------------Fuel Pump
So first thing is to test fuse 23, don't "look at it" TEST IT.
Next head to Inertia switch in the cab, check that its Red Button has not popped up, hook up volt meter there, turn key on and watch voltage meter, should go up to 12v then drop down under 8v
#11
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
#12
#15
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
Engine bay fuse box #9, that passes the 12v from the battery to the Fuel pump relay slot.
You can pull out the FP relay, then with key OFF, test each slot in relay's base for 12volts, only 1 should have 12v and thats from fuse #9
When FP relay closes that 12v from fuse #9 passes on to the inertia switch
Here is what a standard automotive relay base looks like: https://www.delcity.net/images/output-for-a-relay.jpg
85 and 86 are used to turn relay on/off, to close it or open it
30 and 87 are used for the #9 fuse 12v
So one of these slots will have 12v with key off, doesn't matter which one, thats the #9 fuse power
The other one will connect to inertia switch wire.
So when relay is activated, closed, 30 and 87 are connected, you can do this with a jumper wire in those slots to test further
87A is not on all relays, so may or may not be there, but its not used in this setup in any case
You can pull out the FP relay, then with key OFF, test each slot in relay's base for 12volts, only 1 should have 12v and thats from fuse #9
When FP relay closes that 12v from fuse #9 passes on to the inertia switch
Here is what a standard automotive relay base looks like: https://www.delcity.net/images/output-for-a-relay.jpg
85 and 86 are used to turn relay on/off, to close it or open it
30 and 87 are used for the #9 fuse 12v
So one of these slots will have 12v with key off, doesn't matter which one, thats the #9 fuse power
The other one will connect to inertia switch wire.
So when relay is activated, closed, 30 and 87 are connected, you can do this with a jumper wire in those slots to test further
87A is not on all relays, so may or may not be there, but its not used in this setup in any case
Last edited by RonD; 01-29-2019 at 11:37 AM.
#16
Thanks so much for your help and I'm following what you are saying. I do have one slot in the relay base that has 12 volts like you said. My confusion now is exactly what you mean by fuse number 9. If it is the number 9 fuse on the inside fuse compartment, it's a seven and a half amp that is labeled to be for the brake switch. Nonetheless, it's not blown.
#17
#18
Fuel pump fuse is clearly #9 in the engine compartment. Maybe the part that has you confused is that it is labeled in your book as 'Fuel Pump Relay and RAP Module'. R F Veteren has given more than enough info to trouble shoot this but I will add this -The engine computer turns the fuel pump on and off. When you first try to start the engine the computer turns on the pump on and if the engine does not start in two seconds it turns the pump back off until it does start. Some engines look for a good cam shaft position signal to know when the engine starts and then it turns the pump on. The computer sends a lower voltage to the relay to turn the pump on. This all means if you are checking fuel pump voltage you most anywhere you have to either have the meter in place where you can see it while you turn the switch and can see the two second current. Hopes this makes sense...
#19
RF Veteran
iTrader: (1)
#20
Fuel pump fuse is clearly #9 in the engine compartment. Maybe the part that has you confused is that it is labeled in your book as 'Fuel Pump Relay and RAP Module'. R F Veteren has given more than enough info to trouble shoot this but I will add this -The engine computer turns the fuel pump on and off. When you first try to start the engine the computer turns on the pump on and if the engine does not start in two seconds it turns the pump back off until it does start. Some engines look for a good cam shaft position signal to know when the engine starts and then it turns the pump on. The computer sends a lower voltage to the relay to turn the pump on. This all means if you are checking fuel pump voltage you most anywhere you have to either have the meter in place where you can see it while you turn the switch and can see the two second current. Hopes this makes sense...
#23
I think I said that I get 12 volts to 1 slot in the relay base with the ignition off. Are you saying to put the meter on the number 9 fuse and turn the switch on and see what it reads, if that's possible?
#24
The relay probably has a always hot supply voltage that you’re reading. That’s good and eliminates several potential issues but it’s not where we need to check next. You probably won’t be able to check the fuse and turn the switch at the same time. You’ll need somebody to help or you’ll need some more stuff, like a jumper wire etc... best if I get a wiring diagram. From a fix a car problem this should be an easier diagnosis than many other issues... I’ll post a wiring diagram after while. p.s. don’t hate electrical, hate ford fuse boxes :)
#25
The relay probably has a always hot supply voltage that you’re reading. That’s good and eliminates several potential issues but it’s not where we need to check next. You probably won’t be able to check the fuse and turn the switch at the same time. You’ll need somebody to help or you’ll need some more stuff, like a jumper wire etc... best if I get a wiring diagram. From a fix a car problem this should be an easier diagnosis than many other issues... I’ll post a wiring diagram after while. p.s. don’t hate electrical, hate ford fuse boxes :)